What medicine should I take for frequent colds?
Colds are a common respiratory disease, which are more likely to occur when seasons change or temperatures change significantly. For people who often catch colds, it is especially important to choose appropriate medicines and conditioning methods. This article will provide you with a detailed medication guide based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Classification and symptoms of colds
Colds are usually divided into common colds and influenza (flu), which have different symptoms and medications. Here are the main differences between the two:
| Type | Symptoms | common pathogens |
|---|---|---|
| common cold | Stuffy nose, runny nose, sore throat, cough, low fever | Rhinovirus, coronavirus, etc. |
| influenza | High fever, body aches, fatigue, headache, cough | Influenza virus (type A, type B) |
2. Analysis of the causes of frequent colds
Frequent colds may be related to the following factors:
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| low immunity | Staying up late for a long time, stress, malnutrition, etc. lead to decreased immunity |
| environmental factors | Air pollution, climate change, exposure to pathogens, etc. |
| living habits | Lack of exercise, irregular diet, smoking and alcohol abuse, etc. |
3. What medicine should you take if you often have a cold?
For people who often get colds, the following medications can help relieve symptoms and boost immunity:
| drug type | Representative medicine | function |
|---|---|---|
| antipyretic analgesics | Acetaminophen, ibuprofen | Relieve fever, headache, and body aches |
| antihistamines | Loratadine, chlorpheniramine | Reduce allergy symptoms such as nasal congestion and runny nose |
| Cough and phlegm medicine | Dextromethorphan, Ambroxol | Relieve cough and thin sputum |
| Chinese patent medicine | Isatis granules, Lianhua Qingwen capsules | Clear away heat, detoxify and enhance immunity |
| immunomodulator | transfer factor, thymosin | Enhance immunity and reduce frequency of colds |
4. Other conditioning suggestions
In addition to drug treatment, people who often catch colds should also pay attention to the following conditioning methods:
| Conditioning method | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| diet conditioning | Eat more fruits rich in vitamin C (such as oranges, kiwi), protein (such as eggs, lean meat) |
| living habits | Ensure adequate sleep, moderate exercise, wash hands frequently, and wear a mask |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Conditioning | Moxibustion, cupping, taking Qi-tonifying herbs such as astragalus and Codonopsis pilosula |
5. Things to note
1.Avoid overuse of antibiotics: Colds are mostly viral infections, and antibiotics are ineffective against viruses, and their misuse may lead to drug resistance.
2.Follow doctor's advice carefully: If cold symptoms are severe or last for a long time, you should seek medical treatment promptly, especially children, pregnant women and the elderly.
3.drug interactions: When taking multiple drugs, you need to pay attention to the interactions between drugs to avoid adverse reactions.
Conclusion
Frequent colds not only affect the quality of life, but may also cause other health problems. The frequency of colds can be effectively reduced by rational use of medication, adjustment of living habits and enhancement of immunity. I hope this article can provide you with practical reference to help you stay away from colds.
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